root › cellular organisms › Eukaryota › Opisthokonta › Metazoa › Eumetazoa › Bilateria › Protostomia › Ecdysozoa › Panarthropoda › Arthropoda › Mandibulata › Pancrustacea › Hexapoda › Insecta › Dicondylia › Pterygota › Neoptera › Endopterygota › Diptera › Brachycera › Muscomorpha › Eremoneura › Cyclorrhapha › Schizophora › Acalyptratae › Ephydroidea › Drosophilidae › Drosophilinae › Drosophilini › Drosophila › Hawaiian Drosophila